Cold or sinusitis? Difference between similar symptoms

Experts draw attention to the duration and severity of symptoms. While colds usually heal on their own within 7-10 days, sinus infections may take longer and may require antibiotic treatment if they are of bacterial origin. WHAT IS A COLD? A cold is a viral upper respiratory tract infection most often caused by rhinoviruses. Symptoms include sneezing, sore throat, mild fever, runny or stuffy nose, headache and general weakness. Over-the-counter medications, plenty of fluids and rest are usually sufficient. SINUS INFECTIONS MAY BE MORE SEVERE A sinus infection, or sinusitis as it is medically known, occurs when the cavities around the nose become inflamed. It can manifest itself with symptoms such as thick yellow-green nasal discharge, facial and headache, loss of smell, bad breath, fatigue and high fever. Headaches that increase with bending over are among the distinguishing signs of a sinus infection. Treatment for colds is symptomatic; steam inhalation, salt water sprays, decongestants and rest are recommended. Antibiotics are ineffective because the disease is viral. The situation may be different in sinus infections. While mild cases may heal on their own, antibiotic treatment may be used in severe or long-lasting infections. Imaging methods and referral to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist may be required for chronic or recurring cases. WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR? Experts recommend seeking medical help when the following symptoms are seen: Symptoms that last longer than 10 days and do not show improvement

High fever and swelling in the face

Pain around the eyes or visual disturbances

Frequently recurring sinus infectionsBeing able to distinguish between colds and sinus infections is critical to reaching the right treatment. Being informed about the nature of the disease, its duration and the severity of symptoms stands out as the most effective way to prevent complications and speed up the healing process. This article is written for general information purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. ntv.com.tr is not responsible for the reader's own diagnoses based on the content of the article. If you have any concerns about your health, consult your doctor.