Dengue and other typical diseases of the rainy season

Year after year, with the arrival of the rains , cases of some seasonal illnesses increase, and in light of this, it is important to learn how to avoid or treat them if you do get them.

Dengue is undoubtedly the first one that comes to mind, however, other health problems arise that, if not treated correctly, can lead to serious cases, or in some cases, even death.

Dengue is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti. During the rainy season, these insects They are proliferating due to the increase in stagnant water breeding sites. To prevent illness, it is important to avoid being bitten by these insects. Although this is very difficult, you can help by removing containers that can collect water, using repellent, protective clothing, and installing screens on windows to prevent them from entering homes.

Doctors recommend paying special attention to symptoms such as high fever, body aches, rash, abdominal pain, or bleeding, as this disease can be fatal if not treated properly.

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According to the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) , in severe cases, dengue can become complicated by becoming hemorrhagic, when both internal and external bleeding occurs, or lead to hemorrhagic shock, when blood does not flow to the body's main organs, which can cause death.

The IMSS points out that There is no vaccine to combat this disease. Therefore, if you are traveling to a tropical location, it is very important to take care of yourself against mosquito bites.

Chikungunya is another mosquito-borne disease. Its symptoms include fever, joint pain, and rashes. Preventive measures are similar to those for dengue, such as eliminate mosquito breeding sites and protect yourself from mosquito bites.

According to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) , cases of death from chikungunya are rare and are almost always related to other pre-existing health problems, with patients with comorbidities or at extreme ages being at greatest risk of developing severe forms and fatal outcomes from this disease.

Also, during the rainy season, respiratory infections such as colds, flu and pneumonia, may increase due to increased humidity and temperature changes . To prevent them, it is essential to maintain good hygiene, wash your hands frequently, avoid close contact with sick people, and maintain a healthy diet to strengthen your immune system.

Gastrointestinal diseases, such as diarrhea and cholera, may increase during the rainy season. due to the increased risk of water and food contamination. To prevent them, it is important to consume safe drinking water, wash and disinfect food properly, avoid eating in unhygienic places, and maintain good personal hygiene.

And finally, leptospirosis is A bacterial disease transmitted through contact with water contaminated by the urine of infected animals. During floods and heavy rains, the risk of leptospirosis increases. To prevent it, avoid contact with stagnant or flooded water, wear protective clothing and waterproof boots in flooded areas, and maintain good hygiene.

PAHO says leptospirosis can present with a wide variety of clinical manifestations, from a mild form to a severe and sometimes fatal illness. Its symptoms can mimic several diseases, such as influenza, dengue, and others, so correct diagnosis at the onset of symptoms is important to prevent severe cases and outbreaks.

During the rainy season, it's essential to take precautions to prevent common illnesses . Maintaining good hygiene, eliminating mosquito breeding sites, consuming safe water and food, and strengthening your immune system are all steps you can take to stay healthy.

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