Health. Wasps, hornets, bees: which stings the most and which poses a real danger?

Contrary to popular belief, the number of poisonings does not increase from year to year. Peaks remain concentrated in July and August, the period of peak activity for these insects.

Wasps are the main culprits (37% of cases), followed by hornets of all species (25%) and bees (19%).

Hornets, more dangerous than you think

Although they only account for a quarter of stings, hornets are responsible for 38% of serious cases.

Their stinger, longer and capable of penetrating thick materials such as rubber boots or leather gloves, allows for deeper bites.

Unlike bees, hornets and wasps do not lose their stinger and can sting multiple times.

When to worry?

Only 1.5% of envenomations are considered serious, but they can be fatal. People over 60 are particularly vulnerable.

Warning signs include generalized hives, throat swelling, and a sudden drop in blood pressure. Sometimes, a single sting is enough to trigger these serious reactions, usually allergic in origin.

In case of a sting

An allergic reaction requires an immediate call to 15 or 112: hives, swelling of the tongue, breathing difficulties, malaise or chest pain are life-threatening emergencies.

Stings in the mouth, throat, or multiple stings also require prompt medical attention.

For people with known allergies, using an adrenaline auto-injector pen can be lifesaving while waiting for help. In other cases, contact a poison control center (01 45 42 59 59) or consult a doctor.

What to do when faced with a nest?

If you discover a nest near your home, keep a safe distance of 5 meters and warn those around you.

Never attempt to destroy it yourself and avoid homemade traps that harm biodiversity without actually impacting the nest. Contact your local council or a professional for safe destruction.

Source: Anses